Sun, 24 Jul 2022

Package strex updated to version 1.4.3 with previous version 1.4.2 dated 2021-04-18

Title: Extra String Manipulation Functions
Description: There are some things that I wish were easier with the 'stringr' or 'stringi' packages. The foremost of these is the extraction of numbers from strings. 'stringr' and 'stringi' make you figure out the regular expression for yourself; 'strex' takes care of this for you. There are many other handy functionalities in 'strex'. Contributions to this package are encouraged: it is intended as a miscellany of string manipulation functions that cannot be found in 'stringi' or 'stringr'.
Author: Rory Nolan [aut, cre]
Maintainer: Rory Nolan <rorynoolan@gmail.com>

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Package Rwclust updated to version 0.1.0 with previous version 0.0.1 dated 2022-05-17

Title: Random Walk Clustering on Weighted Graphs
Description: Implements the random walk clustering algorithm for weighted graphs as found in Harel and Koren (2001) <https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-45294-X_3>.
Author: Carson Sprock [aut, cre]
Maintainer: Carson Sprock <csprock@gmail.com>

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Package ctrdata updated to version 1.10.1 with previous version 1.10.0 dated 2022-07-06

Title: Retrieve and Analyze Clinical Trials in Public Registers
Description: A system for querying, retrieving and analyzing protocol- and results-related information on clinical trials from three public registers, the 'European Union Clinical Trials Register' ('EUCTR', <https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/>), 'ClinicalTrials.gov' ('CTGOV', <https://clinicaltrials.gov/>) and the 'ISRCTN' (<http://www.isrctn.com/>). Trial information is downloaded, converted and stored in a database ('PostgreSQL', 'SQLite' or 'MongoDB'; via package 'nodbi'). Functions are included to identify de-duplicated records, to easily find and extract variables (fields) of interest even from complex nesting as used by the registers, and to update previous queries. The package can be used for meta-analysis and trend-analysis of the design and conduct as well as for results of clinical trials.
Author: Ralf Herold [aut, cre]
Maintainer: Ralf Herold <ralf.herold@mailbox.org>

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Package RJafroc updated to version 2.1.0 with previous version 2.0.1 dated 2020-12-15

Title: Artificial Intelligence Systems and Observer Performance
Description: Analyzing the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) systems/algorithms characterized by a 'search-and-report' strategy. Historically observer performance has dealt with measuring radiologists' performances in search tasks, e.g., searching for lesions in medical images and reporting them, but the implicit location information has been ignored. The implemented methods apply to analyzing the absolute and relative performances of AI systems, comparing AI performance to a group of human readers or optimizing the reporting threshold of an AI system. In addition to performing historical receiver operating receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis (localization information ignored), the software also performs free-response receiver operating characteristic (FROC) analysis, where lesion localization information is used. A book using the software has been published: Chakraborty DP: Observer Performance Methods for Diagnostic Imaging - Foundations, Modeling, and Applications with R-Based Examples, Taylor-Francis LLC; 2017. Online updates to this book, which use the software, are at <https://dpc10ster.github.io/RJafrocQuickStart/>, <https://dpc10ster.github.io/RJafrocRocBook/> and at <https://dpc10ster.github.io/RJafrocFrocBook/>. Supported data collection paradigms are the ROC, FROC and the location ROC (LROC). ROC data consists of single ratings per images, where a rating is the perceived confidence level that the image is that of a diseased patient. An ROC curve is a plot of true positive fraction vs. false positive fraction. FROC data consists of a variable number (zero or more) of mark-rating pairs per image, where a mark is the location of a reported suspicious region and the rating is the confidence level that it is a real lesion. LROC data consists of a rating and a location of the most suspicious region, for every image. Four models of observer performance, and curve-fitting software, are implemented: the binormal model (BM), the contaminated binormal model (CBM), the correlated contaminated binormal model (CORCBM), and the radiological search model (RSM). Unlike the binormal model, CBM, CORCBM and RSM predict 'proper' ROC curves that do not inappropriately cross the chance diagonal. Additionally, RSM parameters are related to search performance (not measured in conventional ROC analysis) and classification performance. Search performance refers to finding lesions, i.e., true positives, while simultaneously not finding false positive locations. Classification performance measures the ability to distinguish between true and false positive locations. Knowing these separate performances allows principled optimization of reader or AI system performance. This package supersedes Windows JAFROC (jackknife alternative FROC) software V4.2.1, <https://github.com/dpc10ster/WindowsJafroc>. Package functions are organized as follows. Data file related function names are preceded by 'Df', curve fitting functions by 'Fit', included data sets by 'dataset', plotting functions by 'Plot', significance testing functions by 'St', sample size related functions by 'Ss', data simulation functions by 'Simulate' and utility functions by 'Util'. Implemented are figures of merit (FOMs) for quantifying performance and functions for visualizing empirical or fitted operating characteristics: e.g., ROC, FROC, alternative FROC (AFROC) and weighted AFROC (wAFROC) curves. For fully crossed study designs significance testing of reader-averaged FOM differences between modalities is implemented via either Dorfman-Berbaum-Metz or the Obuchowski-Rockette methods. Also implemented is single treatment analysis, which allows comparison of performance of a group of radiologists to a specified value, or comparison of AI to a group of radiologists interpreting the same cases. Crossed-modality analysis is implemented wherein there are two crossed treatment factors and the aim is to determined performance in each treatment factor averaged over all levels of the second factor. Sample size estimation tools are provided for ROC and FROC studies; these use estimates of the relevant variances from a pilot study to predict required numbers of readers and cases in a pivotal study to achieve the desired power. Utility and data file manipulation functions allow data to be read in any of the currently used input formats, including Excel, and the results of the analysis can be viewed in text or Excel output files. The methods are illustrated with several included datasets from the author's collaborations. This update includes improvements to the code, some as a result of user-reported bugs and new feature requests, and others discovered during ongoing testing and code simplification.
Author: Dev Chakraborty [cre, aut, cph], Peter Phillips [ctb], Xuetong Zhai [aut]
Maintainer: Dev Chakraborty <dpc10ster@gmail.com>

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Package scorecard updated to version 0.3.9 with previous version 0.3.8 dated 2022-07-09

Title: Credit Risk Scorecard
Description: The `scorecard` package makes the development of credit risk scorecard easier and efficient by providing functions for some common tasks, such as data partition, variable selection, woe binning, scorecard scaling, performance evaluation and report generation. These functions can also used in the development of machine learning models. The references including: 1. Refaat, M. (2011, ISBN: 9781447511199). Credit Risk Scorecard: Development and Implementation Using SAS. 2. Siddiqi, N. (2006, ISBN: 9780471754510). Credit risk scorecards. Developing and Implementing Intelligent Credit Scoring.
Author: Shichen Xie [aut, cre]
Maintainer: Shichen Xie <xie@shichen.name>

Diff between scorecard versions 0.3.8 dated 2022-07-09 and 0.3.9 dated 2022-07-24

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Package metrica updated to version 2.0.1 with previous version 2.0.0 dated 2022-07-05

Title: Prediction Performance Metrics
Description: A compilation of more than 80 functions designed to quantitatively and visually evaluate prediction performance of regression (continuous variables) and classification (categorical variables) of point-forecast models (e.g. APSIM, DSSAT, DNDC, supervised Machine Learning). For regression, it includes functions to generate plots (scatter, tiles, density, & Bland-Altman plot), and to estimate error metrics (e.g. MBE, MAE, RMSE), error decomposition (e.g. lack of accuracy-precision), model efficiency (e.g. NSE, E1, KGE), indices of agreement (e.g. d, RAC), goodness of fit (e.g. r, R2), adjusted correlation coefficients (e.g. CCC, dcorr), symmetric regression coefficients (intercept, slope), and mean absolute scaled error (MASE) for time series predictions. For classification (binomial and multinomial), it offers functions to generate and plot confusion matrices, and to estimate performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, F-score, Cohen's Kappa, G-mean, and many more. For more details visit the vignettes <https://adriancorrendo.github.io/metrica/>.
Author: Adrian A. Correndo [cre, cph] , Adrian A. Correndo [aut] , Luiz H. Moro Rosso [aut] , Rai Schwalbert [aut] , Carlos Hernandez [aut] , Leonardo M. Bastos [aut] , Luciana Nieto [aut] , Dean Holzworth [aut], Ignacio A. Ciampitti [aut]
Maintainer: Adrian A. Correndo <correndo@ksu.edu>

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